clove | Description, History, & Uses | Britannica Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. Derived from the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum, an evergreen tree in the myrtle plant . Eugenol oil is clove oil which is made up of the extract of dried flower buds, leaves and stems of the tree Syzygium aromaticum (Eastern Hemisphere) or Eugenia caryophyllata and Eugenia aromaticum (Western). The tree (family ) is widely cultivated in Madagascar, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, and the aromatic dried flower buds are used for the production of clove oil usually by steam or . & Perry (Myrtaceae) commonly called clove, is an aromatic medicinal plant. All parts of the . Two forms of cloves were applied, first as finely powdered flower buds and later as an essential oil. Syzygium aromaticum (scientific name). Clove oil | definition of clove oil by Medical dictionary (PDF) Biological control of spoilage and pathogens moulds ... Clove: Health Benefits, Side Effects, Uses, Dose & Precautions It is listed as a Minimum Risk by the FDA and is used for the purposes of food flavoring, cosmetic, dermal drug delivery . Clove bud oil smells like the warm spice you are used to smelling during the holidays. Eugenia, large genus of chiefly tropical shrubs and trees of the myrtle family ().The edible fruits of many species are commonly made into jam or jelly, and many species of Eugenia yield high-grade lumber. Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) is an aromatic dried flower bud of a tree in the family Myrtaceae. [PubMed] 4. 184.1257 Clove and its derivatives. The clove powder concentrations used against the larvae were 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 %, and the clove essential oil (CEO) was used at . Both the compounds have been shown to give interesting biological activities and hence serve as biomarkers. Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Phytother Res. Clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum) - information on origin ... Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia aromaticum, Family: Myrtaceae).11 Clove has a nail-like appearance and is known by differ- ent names in different languages, such as Dutch (nagel), Spanish (clavo) and Portugese (cravo). Pale Yellow. Eugenia - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics clove, (Syzygium aromaticum), tropical evergreen tree of the family Myrtaceae and its small reddish brown flower buds used as a spice.Cloves were important in the earliest spice trade and are believed to be indigenous to the Moluccas, or Spice Islands, of Indonesia.Strong of aroma and hot and pungent in taste, cloves are used to flavour many foods, particularly meats and bakery products; in . Dried flower buds have been used as a spice and flavour in food but it is also used in traditional East Asian medicines especially in dental care (Milind and Deepa . Syzygium aromaticum aqueous extract inhibits human ... Bullock & S.G.Harrison; Jambosa caryophyllus (Thunb.) The dried flower buds of this tree are the cloves of commerce and used medicinally for countless things. Clove Oil Uses includes naturally occurring Eugenol Syzygium aromaticum / Eugenia caryophyllata. However, only the clove bud oil is used in aromatherapy, since it contains less eugenol. Clove (Syzgium aromaticum) Research - Earth to Kathy Clove (Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata, Eugenia aromaticum) is an unopened flower bud belonging to family Myrtaceae. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Medium. Cortés-Rojas, Diego Francisco et al. antifungic activity due to lysis of the spores and Phytotherapy Research, 21(6), 501-506. micelles. Plant Family. This was a short review of the biological activity of Eugenia caryophyllata: it has been effective against many microorganisms and parasites, including pathogenic bacteria, Herpes simplex and hepatitis C viruses. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A clove ( Syzygium aromaticum, syn. & L.M. Its dried flower buds are a popular spice and are also used in Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine. Syzygium aromaticum(S. aromaticum) (synonym: Eugenia cariophylata) commonly known as clove, is an median size tree (8-12 m) from the Mirtaceae family native from the Maluku islands in east Indonesia. Eugenia caryophyllata. These are Eugenia caryophyllata, Eugenia caryophyllus, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Eugenia aromatica and Myrtus caryophyllus. (=Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. It is introduced and cultivated widely in Brazil, Haiti, India, Kenya, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Tanzania. Essential oils (EOs) are plant-extracted highly concentrated aromatic compounds found . Middle. The investigation highlighted the antifungal effectiveness in culture medium and traditional cheese wagashi foodsystem of Syzygium aromaticum (Eugenia caryophyllata) essential oil (EO) against spoilage and toxinogenic moulds isolated from wagashi Members of the genus Eugenia are mostly evergreen plants. Fu Y, Chen L, Zu Y, et al. The occurrence of dental caries is mainly associated with oral pathogens, especially cariogenic bacteria. Syzygium (S.) aromaticum, also known as clove, is a dried flower bud belonging to the Myrtaceae family that is indigenous to the Maluku islands in Indonesia but has recently been farmed in different places worldwide [6,7]. Its main chemical component, eugenol, makes it a very stimulating and energizing essential oil that can be used as a warming massage oil. 2007).. Conventionally, essential oil from clove buds is obtained by hydro-distillation, steam distillation and solvent extraction. Essential oil of clove is rich in a phenolic compound 4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol (C 10 H 12 O 2), commonly called eugenol (88.58 %) (Chaieb et al. Syzygium aromaticum = Eugenia caryophyllata ... ( Clavo de olor, Clavero, Árbol del clavo, Clavo de especia ) Syzygium aromaticum = Eugenia caryophyllata . Syzygium aromaticum: Native: Native to Indonesia and occur especially in the north and central Maluka (Moluccas) and Papua Barat (Irian Jaya). Perfumery Note. Look for a purity statement. Clove essential oil is extracted from Eugenia caryophyllata (also known as Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia aromatica, E. carophyllus) of the Myrtaceae family. Nied. Syzygium aromaticum (scientific name). & L.M. Cloves specifically refer to the nail-shaped dried flower buds from the S. aromaticum plant, which originated from east Indonesia [132]. Eugenia caryophyllus . 1 Introduction. It is a pest of eugenia (also called Australian brush cherry or lillypilly), Syzygium paniculatum, a widely planted ornamental shrub or small tree, oftentimes used as a hedge in the coastal counties of California. Syzygium Species: aromaticum Family: Myrtaceae Uses (Ethnobotany): Used for centuries as a spice, the distilled essential oil is used for flavoring foods, cigarettes, perfume, and a variety of pharmaceutical uses. Myrtaceae. & Perry (Myrtaceae), is used as a topical application to relieve pain and to promote healing and also finds use in the fragrance and flavouring industries. Commonly called laung, it has been designated 'A Champion Spice' due to its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, chemo-protective, hepatoprotective, antimicrobial and antistress activity. Cloves (Syzygium ar omaticum, Eugenia aromaticum or . For the most up-to-date version of CFR Title 21, go to the Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR). Syzygium (S.) aromaticum, also known as clove, is a dried flower bud belonging to the Myrtaceae family that is indigenous to the Maluku islands in Indonesia but has recently been farmed in different places worldwide [6,7]. Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. For centuries the trade of clove and the search of this valuable spice stimulated the economic development of this Asiatic region[2]. The clove tree is composed of leaves and buds (the commercial part of the tree) and the flowering bud production begins . View abstract. Phytotherapy Research, 21(6), 501-506 (2007) The word made its way into English via Old French clou.The word clove is related to the verb cleave (which is what you can do with a nail) and therefore also to clove as in a clove of garlic. 3. Perry) from the Myrtaceae family has displayed aphrodisiac activity. ( Clavo de olor, Clavero, Árbol del clavo, Clavo de especia ) & Perry (Myrtaceae) commonly called clove, is an aromatic medicinal plant. 3. The plant that has been used as a rich source of eugenol is Eugenia caryophyllata Eugenia aromaticum or Syzygium aromaticum L. Merr. A tropical plant, clove (Syn. Active Compounds: Clove oil is 60 to 90% eugenol, which is the source of its antifungal, anesthetic and antiseptic properties. [12] Anti-inflammatory activity of clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) essential oil in human dermal fibroblasts. [klohv buhd] Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) essential oil is distilled from the buds of the plant, so it is usually referred to as clove bud oil. The Chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): A short review June 2007 Phytotherapy Research 21(6):501-6 Color. Buds. Aromatic cloveis an excellent herbor even better a spicewith useful healing properties, known since antiquity. (nutmeg) and Syzygium aromaticum (L). Clove oil contains powerful antioxidant . Eugenia aromaticum or Eugenia caryophyllata) are the aromatic dried flower buds of a tree belonging to the family Myrtaceae [86,77]. Sa couleur peut varier de l'incolore au jaune clair et elle se distingue par son arôme épicé particulier qui est utilisé à des fins domestiques et médicinales. 2009;145:86-88 Eugenol and gallic acid are reported from the flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. Strength of Initial Aroma. Aroma: Spicy, warm, woody and pungent. The essential oil of Eugenia caryophyllata (clove oil; Family: Myrtaceae) is used in dental care as an antiseptic and analgesic. The method was validated for precision, repeatability and accuracy. Pinto E, Vale-Silva L, Cavaleiro C, Salgueiro L. Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from Syzygium aromaticum on Candida, Aspergillus and . ), and Eugenia aromatica (Kuntze. The Eugenia caryophyllata (clove) essential oil was tested in vitro against a large number of oral pathogens (114 streptococci and 46 yeast strains) using a . Syzygium aromaticum (S. aromaticum) (synonym: Eugenia caryophyllata), commonly called cloves, has been used as a spice for centuries as it exudes a distinct aroma due to the presence of its constituent—eugenol. It shows antimicrobial, antioxidant, antifungal, antiviral, antiinflammatory, cytotoxic, insect repellent and anaesthetic properties. The aromatic, glossy leaves are borne . The present research aimed to investigate the impacts of clove essential oil (CEO) and the ingredient of CEO, eugenol (E) on ED in diabetic rats. clove oil: [ klōv ] a volatile oil from cloves (dried flowerbuds of Syzygium aromaticum ); used as a flavoring agent and as a topical germicide and analgesic in dentistry. It is commonly used in Carnation and spicy perfumes and, in trace amounts, for imparting richness to almost any perfume. Cengkih atau cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) adalah kuncup bunga kering beraroma dari keluarga pohon Myrtaceae.Cengkih adalah tanaman asli Indonesia, banyak digunakan sebagai bumbu masakan pedas di negara-negara Eropa, dan sebagai bahan utama rokok kretek khas Indonesia. It is a member of the Myrtaceae family, along with others including eucalyptus. The bright green leaves stand in pairs on short stalks. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata ( Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. To observe the acute effects of clove oil at different doses, the elevated plus maze was used for the assessment of cognition, and the tail flick and formalin . The clove tree belongs to the family of Myrtaceae. It is . . Why People Are Turning To Essential Oils for Sore Throat Relief. Description. Cloves specifically refer to the nail-shaped dried flower buds from the S. aromaticum plant, which originated from east Indonesia [132]. Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. Tên gọi . Life Cycle: Perennial Woody Recommended Propagation Strategy: Seed Stem Cutting Country Or Region Of Origin: Maluku Islands of . The study aims to evaluate the effect of clove oil on experimental models of pain and cognition in mice. A number are widely used in the tropics and subtropics as ornamentals. 2007;21(6):501-506. Clove is a spice obtained from the dried flower bud of the clove tree, Eugenia caryophyllataThunb. Strong. Chaieb K, et al. From what I have researched, clove also has several synonyms (same name for same plant). Clove Bud Oil (Syzygium aromaticum, Caryophyllus aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata, Eugenia aromatica) Lovingly warm, spicy, rich & pungent with a woody hint ~ essential oil of clove bud is strongly analgesic, anesthetic, and antiseptic making it a must-have oil for your home medicine chest. ), and they belong to Myrtaceae family []. Steam Distilled. So far so good. Arch Dermatol. and Perry). Physical description. Cloves are used in Chinese medicine and Western herbalism. Laboratory test have shown that eugenol exhibited marked antifungal activity. A synonym for clove oil that you may also see is Eugenia cariophylata. Being evergreen and conical in shape, this tree can grow up to 10-12 meter long. What Are Cloves? A clove tree is an evergreen and grows to the height of 8-12 m. The part used in cookery is a dried flower bud. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. Ogata M, Hoshi M, Urano S, Endo T. Antioxidant activity of eugenol and related monomeric and dimeric compounds. Clove has been used for years in dental preparations, candy, and gum for its flavor and ability to cleanse the mouth, yet it provides a myriad of benefits. If there . Cengkih ditanam terutama di Indonesia dan Madagaskar; selain itu juga dibudidayakan di Zanzibar, India, dan Sri Lanka. also known as Eugenia caryophyllata The use of herbal remedies, including the cloves (also known as Eugenia caryophyllata), classified as Syzygium aromaticum, are popular as an alternative to standard Western allopathic medicine for a variety of problems, including mouth and teeth pain, stimulate the mind as well as to help eliminate parasites. Although clove oil is a very potent oil that should be used with great care in aromatherapy, it does have wonderful properties - from stimulating the mind and lifting depression, to aiding . Cloves specifically refer to the nail-shaped dried flower buds from the S. aromaticum . Scientific Name/Botanical name: Syzygium aromaticum Oil Origin: Dried flower buds Extraction: Steam distillation Aroma: Clove like, spicy, rich Country of Origin: Madagascar Blends well with: Cinnamon, grapefruit pink, lemon, peppermint, Rosemary Clove Bud essential oil has a warm, spicy scent that smells just like cloves. "Clove (Syzygium aromaticum): a precious spice." Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine vol. Syzygium paniculatum, Eugenia paniculata Family: Myrtaceae Australian Brush Cherry, Magenta Lilly Pilly Origin: Australia. & Perry), Eugenia caryophyllata (Thunb. Chaieb K, Hajlaoui H, Zmantar T, et al. [11] Safety assessment of Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) extract with respect to testicular function in mice. Phytother.Res. Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is a tree native to Indonesia. buds, w hich are commonly used in biryanis, pickles, salads and garam masala. Clove - Syzygium aromaticum - Eugenia Caryophyllata Posted in Healing Properties. The scientific name of clove is Syzygium aromaticum. Etymology. Clove essential oil is derived from the flower buds of the Eugenia caryophyllata tree, a member of the myrtle family. While originally native to just a few islands in Indonesia, cloves are now . 2007;21(6):501-506. (a) Cloves are the dried unopened flower buds and calyx tubes, harvested before the flowers have opened, of the clove tree Eugenia caryophyllata Thunberg, native to tropical Asia. The spice known as clove is the dried flowerbud of the clove tree, Eugenia caryophyllata Thunb. Consistency. . We report a simple TLC densitometric method for the quantification of eugenol and gallic acid in clove. 4,2 : 90-6. 2007;21(6):501-506.17380552 Native to temperate and tropical rainforests of Australia's east coast, The Brush Cherry is a small tree or shrub, sometimes used as a hedge. From what I have researched, clove also has several synonyms (same name for same plant). While originally native to just a few islands in Indonesia, cloves are now . Although clove oil is a very potent oil that should be used with great care in aromatherapy, it does have wonderful properties - from stimulating the mind and lifting depression, to aiding . The Latin names of clove or Kabsh Qarunfil are Syzygium aromaticum (L.) (Merr. Sec. Cloves are the aromatic flower buds of a tree in the family Myrtaceae, Syzygium aromaticum. & Perry (clove). The Latin word clavus means 'nail shaped', referring to the bud. The chemical composition and biological The chromatographic analyses showed that eugenol activity of essential oil, Eugenia cryophyllata was the main compound responsible for the (Syzygium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. The tree (family ) is widely cultivated in Madagascar, Tanzania, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India, and the aromatic dried flower buds are used for the production of clove oil usually by steam or . Eugenia caryophyllus (Spreng.) Clove Bud (Eugenia caryophyllata) Synonyms: Syzygium aromaticum, E. aromatica, Caryophyllus aromaticus. They are native to the Maluku Islands (or Moluccas) in Indonesia, and are commonly used as a spice. Eugenia caryophyllata) are the aro matic dr ied flower . Biological Name: Caryophyllus aromaticus, Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia caryophyllata Myrtaceae) Other Names: Clove, clovos, caryophyllus. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. The psyllid spread to neighboring counties by the end of 1988 and was a pest in northern California by 1989. The chemical composition and biological activity of clove essential oil, Eugenia caryophyllata (Syzigium aromaticum L. Myrtaceae): a short review. 4. Clove essential oils are extracted from Eugenia caryophyllata ( Syzygium aromaticum, Eugenia aromatica, E. caryophyllus) from the Myrtaceae family. Clove essential oil is derived from the flower buds of the Eugenia caryophyllata tree, a member of the myrtle family. Phytother Res. Cloves are dried, unopened flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum Linn of the family Myrtaceae. The name clove came from the Latin word âx80x93 clavus, meaning nail. Nowadays, several studies document a broad range of biological effects of clove including antibacterial [ 2 , 3 ], antifungal [ 4 ], antimutagenic [ 5 . For clove oil, it's Syzygium aromaticum. Plant: Pyramidal evergreen tree with a smooth grey trunk which grows up to 15 metres. Clove, a spice obtained from the dried flower of the tree Syzygium aromaticum L., has been used in traditional medicine for centuries as an antiseptic, analgesic, or in dental care . Syzygium aromaticum (Clove) belongs to the Myrtaceae family which considers as an important medicinal plant with wide range of biological activities such as anti-bacterial or anti-oxidant activities (11, 12). Eugenol (4-allyl-2-methoxyphenol), a major phenolic component from clove oil (Eugenia caryophyllata), has several biological activities.To estimate the capacity of eugenol to act as an antioxidant, the following were studied: 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl-, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)-, and N,N-dimethyl-p-phenylenediamine-scavenging activity; total . Clove Bud - Organic. These are Eugenia caryophyllata, Eugenia caryophyllus, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Eugenia aromatica and Myrtus caryophyllus. 1 Genuine Clove Bud oil may be easily adulterated or extended with the abundant Clove leaf or stem oils that display little . L'huile de clou de girofle est un produit dérivé du giroflier, dont le nom scientifique est Syzygium aromaticum. Syzygium aromaticum, Caryophyllus aromaticus, Eugenia caryophyllata, Eugenia caryophyllus Family: Myrtaceae Clove, Cloves Origin: Moluccas - Eastern Indonesia. Clove oils, dried flower buds, leaves, and . Perry) (Myrtaceae), which has a nail-like appearance leading to its vernacular names in several languages such as Dutch (nagel), Spanish (clavo and Portugese (cravo).
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